Cardiorenal Syndrome in Western Countries: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Approaches

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Cardiorenal Syndrome in Western Countries: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Approaches

Background: It is well established that a large number of hospitalized patients present various degrees of heart and kidney dysfunction; primary disease of the heart or kidney often involves dysfunction or injury to the other. Summary: Based on above-cited organ cross-talk, the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) was proposed. Although CRS was usually referred to as abruption of kidney function fol...

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Cardiorenal Syndrome in Western Countries: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Approaches.

BACKGROUND It is well established that a large number of hospitalized patients present various degrees of heart and kidney dysfunction; primary disease of the heart or kidney often involves dysfunction or injury to the other. SUMMARY Based on above-cited organ cross-talk, the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) was proposed. Although CRS was usually referred to as abruption of kidney function fol...

متن کامل

Cardiorenal Syndrome in Western Countries: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Approaches

Background: It is well established that a large number of hospitalized patients present various degrees of heart and kidney dysfunction; primary disease of the heart or kidney often involves dysfunction or injury to the other. Summary: Based on above-cited organ cross-talk, the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) was proposed. Although CRS was usually referred to as abruption of kidney function fol...

متن کامل

Cardiorenal Syndrome in Western Countries: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Approaches

Background: It is well established that a large number of hospitalized patients present various degrees of heart and kidney dysfunction; primary disease of the heart or kidney often involves dysfunction or injury to the other. Summary: Based on above-cited organ cross-talk, the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) was proposed. Although CRS was usually referred to as abruption of kidney function fol...

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Cardiorenal syndrome type 2: from diagnosis to optimal management

The deterioration of renal function, which is linked to chronic heart failure by a chronological and causal relationship (ie, the so-called cardiorenal syndrome [CRS] type 2), has recently become a matter of growing debate. This debate has concerned the efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of the therapies that have been implemented thus far for this syndrome (for example, the intravenous [...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney Diseases

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2296-9381,2296-9357

DOI: 10.1159/000448749